Kihon & Combinations – From Basics to Short Flows

Introduction 🥋

Kihon (基本) means fundamentals. In Karate, kihon is the foundation of every punch, block, and kick. But Karate doesn’t stop at single techniques — the real challenge is learning how to connect them smoothly into short flows.

This class will guide you from practicing clear, single-count basics to building two- and three-count combinations. You’ll learn how to control distance, manage breathing, and keep balance so that even under speed, your movements stay sharp and precise.


Step 1 – Refine Single Basics ✊

Before linking movements, make sure each strike or block is crisp on its own.

  • Punch (Choku-Zuki): Straight, fast, finish with hip rotation.
  • Block (Gedan-Barai, Age-Uke): Clear motion with chambered hands.
  • Front Kick (Mae-Geri): Snap out, pull back quickly for balance.

💡 Tip: Imagine you are cutting each movement cleanly, like writing with a sharp pen. No blur, no hesitation.


Step 2 – Two-Count Combinations ✌️

Once your single moves feel strong, start linking two at a time:

  • Block + Punch (Gedan-Barai → Gyaku-Zuki).
  • Punch + Kick (Oi-Zuki → Mae-Geri).
  • Kick + Punch (Mae-Geri → Gyaku-Zuki).

Here you learn the transition, not just the techniques.

💡 Tip: Keep your center of gravity low and steady while switching.


Step 3 – Three-Count Flows 🔗

Now build short flows of three techniques:

  1. Step forward → Age-Uke → Gyaku-Zuki.
  2. Mae-Geri → Oi-Zuki → Gedan-Barai.
  3. Block → Counter Punch → Step Back Guard.

💡 Tip: Count out loud or with breath (“Ichi, Ni, San!”) to develop rhythm.


Step 4 – Distance Control 📏

  • Always know if you are in kicking range or punching range.
  • Step slightly longer for kicks, slightly shorter for punches.
  • End every flow at a safe distance, not too close, not too far.

💡 Tip: Imagine a line between you and your partner — your goal is to move in and out with control.


Step 5 – Breathing & Balance 🌬️⚖️

  • Exhale sharply on each strike.
  • Inhale between movements while staying relaxed.
  • Keep shoulders down, knees bent, weight centered.

💡 Tip: Finish each combination as if taking a photo — frozen, stable, balanced.


Instructor’s 10 Quick Reminders 📝

  1. Always chamber your hands before each move.
  2. Don’t rush — speed comes naturally after form.
  3. Use hips as the engine of every strike.
  4. Step with purpose, don’t shuffle without control.
  5. Aim each punch at a real target.
  6. Snap kicks back quickly, don’t leave them hanging.
  7. Keep elbows close, avoid flaring arms.
  8. Train both left and right sides evenly.
  9. Breathe with rhythm, not randomly.
  10. End every flow with awareness — don’t drop your guard. 🙇

Conclusion 🌟

Kihon and combinations are the bridge from raw basics to flowing Karate. By practicing single moves first, then linking two and three-count flows, you’ll develop the rhythm, distance control, and stability needed for more advanced training.

This stage is about connection: connecting strikes with blocks, connecting breath with movement, and connecting mind with body. Keep practicing consistently, and soon your techniques will feel natural, powerful, and sharp under pressure. 💪🥋

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